Indima yesihlungi samafutha

Umsebenzi oyinhloko weisihlungi samafuthaukususa ukungcola, izinhlayiya kanye nokungcola emafutheni, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha, ukwelula impilo yesevisi yamafutha okugcoba noma uwoyela kaphethiloli, nokuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. Kuyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokuhlanza uketshezi olufana nowoyela wokugcoba, uwoyela wehydraulic noma uwoyela wesibaseli.

Umgomo wokusebenza weisihlungi samafuthaimi kanje:
1. Inqubo yokuhlunga: Lapho amafutha angcolile edlula esihlungini samafutha, isihlungi sizovimba futhi sibambe ukungcola nezinhlayiya emafutheni. Ukungcola okukhudlwana kubambeke ngokuqondile emshinini wokuhlunga, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezincane zidlula ezimbotsheni zesihlungi semidiya futhi ziphinde zihlungwe.
2. Isihlungi esimaphakathi: Izihlungi zamafutha ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imidiya yokuhlunga (njengephepha lokuhlunga, isikrini sokuhlunga, isici sokuhlunga, njll.) njengezakhi zokuhlunga. Le midiya yokuhlunga inosayizi othile wembotshana nokunemba kokuhlunga, okungabamba izinhlayiya eziqinile nokungcola emafutheni.
3. Ukuhlanza nokugaywa kabusha: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani elikhulu lokungcola nezinhlayiyana zinganqwabelana kumithombo yokuhlunga. Lapho isihlungi sifinyelela izinga elithile lokugcwala, isihlungi sikawoyela sidinga ukuhlanzwa noma isihlungi sidinga ukushintshwa. Inqubo yokuhlanza ngokuvamile ihilela izindlela ezinjengokugezwa kwamanzi noma ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola okunqwabelene esihlungini semidiya nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlunga.

Izihlungi zikawoyela zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza zihlanganisa izimoto kanye nemishini yokusebenza.Izihlungi zamafuthazivame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zezimoto, izinhlelo ezisebenza ngamanzi, ukuhanjiswa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthambisa ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya nokungcola kuwoyela futhi kuvikelwe injini nemishini. ukusebenza okuvamile.

Ngamafuphi, isihlungi samafutha sisusa izinhlayiya eziqinile kanye nokungcola kumafutha okugcoba, uwoyela we-hydraulic noma uwoyela we-fuel ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wesihlungi esiphakathi, sigcina amafutha ahlanzekile, futhi sithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuphila kwesevisi yemishini. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ivikela ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwemishini.